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  • Dr. Archana Khan

pediatric rheumatology

Pediatric rheumatology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases in children. Rheumatic diseases affect the joints, muscles, and connective tissues, and they can cause inflammation, pain, stiffness, and other symptoms. These conditions can have a significant impact on a child's quality of life and overall health.

Key points regarding pediatric rheumatology include:

  • Conditions Treated: Pediatric rheumatologists diagnose and manage a variety of rheumatic diseases in children, including juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM), systemic sclerosis, vasculitis, juvenile scleroderma, and other autoimmune and inflammatory conditions.
  • Early Diagnosis and Intervention: Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment are crucial in pediatric rheumatology to prevent complications, minimize joint damage, and improve long-term outcomes. Rheumatic diseases in children can present differently than in adults, so pediatric rheumatologists are trained to recognize and manage these conditions in the pediatric population.
  • Treatment Options: Treatment for pediatric rheumatic diseases may include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic therapies, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive drugs. Physical and occupational therapy, exercise, and lifestyle modifications also play important roles in managing symptoms and improving function.
  • Education and Support: Pediatric rheumatologists work closely with patients and their families to educate them about the child's condition, treatment options, and self-management strategies.